What is Gitolite in git?
Gitolite is an access control layer on top of git. These are the features most people see: Use a single Unix user (“real” user) on the server. they’re not “real” users, so they don’t get shell access.
Table of Contents
How is Gitolite used?
move servers
- Clone the latest gitolite-admin repository from the old server to your workstation.
- Install gitolite on the new server, using the same admin password as for the old server.
- Copy the rc file from the old server, overwriting this one.
- Disable the old server so people don’t push it.
How do I check the version of Gitolite?
The only command that is always available to all users is the info command (run ssh [email protected] info -h for help), which tells you what version of gitolite and git is on the server and which repositories it has access to.
How do I clone Gitolite?
Run git clone [email protected] :gitolite-admin . Obtain public keys of each user; email, USB, DHL, pigeon mail, owl mail, any method you like. Rename each received file to the user’s name, add a “. pub” at the end, copy it to keydir/ in the gitolite-admin repository you cloned.
How do I start a git server?
Here is the basic summary of the git server process:
- Create a “git” user and group.
- Upload a public SSH key for the “git” user that will allow you (or others) to log in as the “git” user.
- Create a bare repository on the server.
- Add the remote repository (the one you just created on the server) to a local git project.
What is Gitweb?
‘Gitweb’ is a Git web interface. It is written in Perl and can be used as a CGI script or as a legacy mod_perl script (executed by the ModPerl::Registry handler). Allows you to browse a git repository (or set of git repositories) using a web browser.
What is Gytosis?
Gitosis is a tool that provides access control and remote management for hosted Git repositories. It allows fine-grained management of read and write access via SSH, without the need for users to have local system accounts on the server.
Do I need a git server?
Host your own Git server. As described above, you don’t need a server. You can simply use a file system or a public Git provider, such as GitHub or Bitbucket. Sometimes, however, it is convenient to have your own server, and its installation under Ubuntu is relatively easy.
How do I set up a private Git server?
How to set up a private Git server on a VPS
- Create the SSH key pair. First, we need to generate an SSH key pair.
- Set up a Git user and install Git on your VPS. Login to your VPS and get root*: su –
- Add your SSH key to the access list.
- Set up a local repository.
- Using your Git server from your local computer.
How does GitWeb work?
Project Description Allows you to browse a git repository (or set of git repositories) using a web browser. Using gitweb, you can navigate directory trees at arbitrary revisions, view the contents of files (blobs), view the log or short log for a given branch, examine commits, commit messages, and changes made by a certain confirmation.
Is GitHub a Git server?
GitHub is designed as a Git repository hosting service. It is an online database that allows you to track and share your Git version control projects outside of your local computer/server. Unlike Git, GitHub is exclusively cloud-based.
What do you need to know about gitolite setup?
The setup step creates the files and directories that gitolite needs, including the special repository gitolite-admin, and makes you an administrator so you can manage it remotely. If you install gitolite using a package manager, you should refer to your distribution’s standard mechanisms or the documentation provided by the distribution for how to complete the installation.
How does the gitolite shell program work in SSH?
The gitolite-shell program uses the username provided by ssh and the repository name in the command to decide whether the user has write access to the repository or not. If you have any write access, git-receive-pack is called, but that’s not the end of the story.
How do I install gitolite on sitaramc server?
You only need the command for each numbered step shown: Copy the admin public key to the server as “alice.pub”. Run git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite or equivalent. Run gitolite/install -ln. Run gitolite setup -pk alice.pub. Also note that you only need ONE real user on the server. In our example it is git.
Which is better gitolite or Git repo?
Gitolite is useful on any server that is going to host multiple git repositories, each with many developers, where “anyone can do anything with any repository” is not a good idea. Here are two examples to illustrate.